2017-2018学年八年级上册英语期末试卷(人教新目标含答案和解释)

2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语

一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，

1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to    ?
A. talk    B. require    C. hold    D. add
2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?
    --- It was                  film that I had ever seen.
A. the most interesting    B. the least interesting
C. more interesting    D. less interesting
3．—English is        difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. always            B. never
C.  seldom           D. hardly ever
4．I have to go now. My parents want me _______ back home by ten o’clock.
A. get    B. to get    C. gets    D. got
5．There _______ a football match next week.
A. will have   B. is going to have
C. have        D. is going to be
6．_____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.
A. Though    B. When    C. Because    D. If
7． Last week, our class did       on our school trip.
A. something special           B. special something
C. anything special            D. special anything
8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.
A.neither  B.either   
C.both   D.none
9．–Which of these two books will you take?
–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.
A. either     B. both     C. all
10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.
A. hundred of     B. two hundreds
C. hundreds of    D.one hundred of
11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.
A. tiring       B. relaxing
C. boring       D. difficult
12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.
A. don’t need    B. needn’t to
C. need to    D. don’t need to
13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?
—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.
A. easily    B. more easily
C. more easy    D. easier
14．一What’s your math teacher like?
—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.
A. outgoing    B. nice    C. serious    D. friendly
15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.
A. some, others             B. one, another
C. one, the other           D. the one, the other

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）

阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, ______ I went to Shanghai last year and _______ in love ____ it. I think I will meet lots of _______ people. I think I’ll live in _______apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living ______ . I’ll have pets. I can’t have _____ pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So ______  ten years, I’ll have many ______  pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I’ll probably go ____  and swimming every day. During the week I’ll look smart, and probably will _______  a suit. ______  the weekend, I’ll be able _____  more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong _______  vacation, ________ one day I might even visit Australia.
16．A. so         B. and           C. because           D. or
17．A. fall        B. falling         C. fell              D. to fall
18．A. at         B. with           C. for               D. about
19．A. interesting   B. interest        C. interested          D. interests
20．A. a           B. /             C. the               D. an
21．A. lonely       B. myself         C. own              D. alone
22．A. any         B. a             C. an                D. one
23．A. On          B. for            C. in                D. around
24．A. difference     B. different       C. differences         D. differently
25．A. skate        B. skating        C. skates             D. skated
26．A. wear        B. put on         C. in                 D. dress
27．A. To         B. For             C. On                  D. In
28．A. to dress     B. dressing         C. dress            D. dresses
29．A. in          B. on             C. at                D. about
30．. A. so          B. but             C. and               D. or

三、阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分）

根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（A）
Today was Emily’s birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.
  “You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).” She gave Emily a piece of paper.
  Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car.
  “Clue Number 2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note.
  Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look into the house.” Emily found a dog’s leash(皮带) there.
  The note on the leash asked her to go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse.
  Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.”
  “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.
31．Why was Emily so happy today?
A、Because she got good grades at school.
B、Because she didn’t go to school.
C、Because it was her birthday.
32．What did Emily’s sister do?
A、She gave Emily a gift.
B、She gave Emily a cake.
C、She gave Emily clues to the gift.
33．What was the first clue?
A、A bone for dogs.B、Some dog food.C、A doghouse.
34．What was Emily’s birthday gift?
A、A car.  B、A dog.  C、A house.
35．What did Emily name her gift and why?
A、Honey， because she liked honey.
B、Happy， because it made Emily happy.
C、Birthday， because it was her birthday.
 
(B)
One day, Jack came to Mike’s house and said , “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?” Mike didn’t want to lend a book to his friend, and he said, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”
Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next day, Mike came to Jack’s house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”
Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”
36．What did Jack want to do in Mike’s Home?  He wanted to _________
A. come to Mike’s house     B. lend him a book
C. borrow a book from Mike   D. buy him a book
37． How did Jack feel when Mike refused to lend a book to him?
A. Happy   B. Excited  C. Angry  D. Interested
38．What did Mike come to Jack’s house for the next day? He came ________
A to borrow a garden knife
B. to work in his own garden
C. to work in Jack’s garden
D. to teach Jack a lesson
39．Did Jack lend the garden knife to Mike?
A. Yes, she did .                   B. No, he didn’t.
C. Yes, he did.                     D. No, she didn’t.
40． Mike is ________.
A. a kind boy                       B. Jack’s girlfriend
C. a selfish girl                   D. selfish(吝啬)
(C)
Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York’s most well-known historical sites（历史景点）. Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.
41．Cathy’s family went to ________ for their summer vacation.
A. New York            B. London            C. Paris          D. Beijing
42．New York has about ________ people.
A. 7,000,000            B. 7,500,000          C. 8,000,000      D. 8,500,000
43．The underlined word “It” refers to _________.
A. New York                                 B. the United States    
C. Cathy’s home                              D. New York’s historical site
44．Cathy’s family visited _________ on the first day of their summer vacation.
A. the Statue Liberty                   B. the Empire State Building          
C. the Metropolitan Museum                D. Bronx Zoo
45．_________ they visited Long Island.
A. On the first day    B. In the first week   C. On the second day   D. In the second week

四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5小题）

从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,把相应的字母番号填在横线上.
M: Good morning.Can I help you?
W: Yes,please. 46．
M: OK,Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 47．  The weather is neither hot nor cold.
W: Sounds good.  48．  .
M: You can get there by train.
W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?
M: Sure, 49．   .
W: Really perfect.   50． 
M: 280 yaun each person. It lncludes(包括) train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and meals.
W: Well. It’s nice.I’d like to book(预定) the tour for two.
A. It’s the right time to go there.
B. Our sightseeing(观光) bus will take you around the city.
C. How can I get there?
D. Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?
E. How much does it cost?

五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分）

根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School.51．About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.
Some students exercise after school every day.52．Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week.53．
54．Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day.55．

A.But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.
B.Do you like watching TV?
C.The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.
D.Only 5% of the students go there every day.
E.Most students do homework every day.
F.Most students go shopping on weekends.
G.Some students watch TV every day.

六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）

在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。
Mr. Green is our teacher. He come from London.                       56            
He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese, too.              57         
But he can’t ask us with Chinese.                                   58         
He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too.                59         
She is a worker. She’s works hard.                                  60         
Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son.       61         
He is fifteen. He’s name is Jim. He’s a student.                   62         
He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home.         63         
He goes to school by a bike every day.                               64         
The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much.                65         

七、书面表达（15分）

假设下面是你的笔友Peter的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况。
要求：①语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥。
      ②词数100字左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数内。
1. 年龄及外貌：出生于1997年8月23号，圆脸，长鼻，戴一副圆眼睛因为……
2. 饮食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。
3. 性格：慷慨大方，乐于助人（举一例）……
4. 爱好：旅行，到过许多名胜，他认为……
5. 梦想之家：远离城市，靠近大海，有一个带游泳池的三层楼房。
I am very glad to introduce my best friend Peter to you.
                                                                               

This is my pen friend, what about yours?

参考答案
1．D
【解析】试题分析：talk谈论，不及物动词，不能直接跟谈论的内容，其用法为：talk about sth.； require要求；hold抓住，举行；add增加，补充。句意：这就是我要说的。你还有什么要补充的吗？根据语意和用法，故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
2．B
【解析】句意：------你为什么不欣赏那部电影？------这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least interesting最没趣的；C. more interesting 更有趣的；D. less interesting更没趣的。根据问句 Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为B。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—英语对我而言总是很难，我不能学好。—不要放弃，如果你努力什么事情都不难。A. always总是； B. never从不； C.  seldom几乎不； D. hardly ever几乎不，根据句意及上下文是“总是”，所以此题选A。
考点：考查副词的用法
4．B
【解析】句意：我现在不得不走了，我的父母要我在十点前回到家。短语want sb to do sth要某人做某事。所以应该用动词不定式。故选B。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:下周将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是there be 句型，表示“有……”，故A、B和C都不对。根据句中的next week可知，这里应该用将来时态，there is going to be是there be句型的将来时形式，表示“将会有”，故选D。
考点：考查there be 句型。
6．A
【解析】句意：尽管他们是姐弟，但是他们看起来不一样。A. Though尽管，即使；B. When当……时候；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据句意可知，上下句是表示转折关系，且句子中没有出现but，前面应该用though。故答案选A。
点睛：because 习惯上不与 so 连用。汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用：
因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home.  正：It was raining, so we stayed at home.
(al)though 习惯上不与 but 连用。汉语中可说“虽然…但是…”， 但按英语习惯，通常不能说although…but?或though…but：
虽然很危险，但我要试试。 误：Although it is dangerous, but I will try.
正：Although it is dangerous, I will try.  正：It is dangerous, but I will try.
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中用something，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我知道在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分析选项neither两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；none三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助动词have体现为两人都去了，因此选择both.故选 C
考点：考查代词的用法。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：Both两者都; All所有都;Either两个中任何一个都.句意：这两本书，你要哪一本？——我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发时间。故选B。
考点：考查不定代词
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。hundred百，表示具体数目时不用复数，不与of连用，但表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与of连用。所以选C.
考点：考查数词的用法。
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：坐火车旅行比坐公交车旅行更放松。A. tiring令人心烦的； B. relaxing令人放松的； C. boring无聊的； D. difficult困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选B。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析。
12．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：。我们不需要早起，我们有很多时间。Need作实意动词用，后面可直接跟名词或代词。当后跟动词时应为不定式即need to do sth（表示主动）或动名词即need doing sth（表示被动）。作情态动词常用于对以must引起的一般问句进行否定回答。所以选D。
考点：考查动词。
13．D
【解析】句意：--爸爸，我怎样和我的同学相处？--试图对他们有好一些，那将使关系更融洽一些。A. easily容易地，副词； B. more easily更容易地；C. more easy这种形式不正确； D. easier更容易的。这里是短语make sth+形容词，much修饰比较级，故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：----你的数学老师怎么样？----他很严肃认真。我们有点怕他。考查形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing外向的，开朗的，善于和人交际的； B. nice好的，令人愉快的； C. serious严肃的，稳重的； D. friendly友好的。根据下文We are a little afraid of him. （我们有点怕他。）结合选项及语境可知选C。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：简有两个哥哥——一个是医生，另一个是警察。one … the other …一个……另一个……，结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查固定搭配的用法。
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十年之内我成为一名记者以后我要做的一系列事情。
16．考查连接词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以；B. and 和；C. because 所以；D. or 或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海，根据句意，故选C
17．考查连词及语境的理解。.and连接的前后文一致，前面过去式went，所以后面也应该是过去式，fall的过去式fell，故选C
18．考查动词词组及语境的理解。fall in love with 爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选B
19．考查形容词及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，应该用interesting;我认为我会遇见很多有趣的人。根据句意，故选A
20．考查冠词及语境的理解。apartment 元音字母用an，the是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根据句意，故选D
21．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. myself 我自己； C. own 我的 ；D. alone 孤独； 我不喜欢孤独，根据句意，故选D
22．考查语境的理解。.因为我的妈妈讨厌宠物，所以至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意，故选A
23．考查介词及语境的理解。所以在这10年里,在······年里，用介词in ，根据句意，故选C
24．考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. difference 不同； B. different 不同的 ；C. differences 不同 ；      D. differently 不同地；我将拥有很多不同的宠物，此处应该填形容词，根据句意，故选B
25．考查名词及语境的理解。and连接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故选B
26．考查动词及语境的理解。A wear 穿着； B. put on 穿上；C. in 穿；D. dress 穿；我将穿着套装，根据句意，故选A
27．考查介词及语境的理解。在具体某一天用介词on 我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选C
28．考查动词词组及语境的理解。be able to do sth 尽量去做······ 我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选A
29．考查介词及语境的理解。在假期的时候我要去香港；on vacation 在假期；根据句意，故选B
30．考查连词及语境的理解。甚至将来会有一天我要去澳大利亚。and连接前后文，根据句意，故选C
考点：日常生活类短文。

31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物——一只小狗，这使得她非常高兴。
31．C细节理解题。根据短文开头Today was Emily’s birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.可知因为是她的生日所以高兴，高兴C。
32．C细节理解题。根据“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).”故选C。
33．A细节理解题。根据She gave Emily a piece of paper.  Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car. 可知第一条线索是一个狗啃的骨头，故选A。
34．B细节理解题。根据 Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy.可知是一只小狗，故选B。
35．B细节理解题。根据“I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.
故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

36．C
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了杰克来马克家想向马克借书，但是马克不想把书借给他的朋友，让他在自己家里看书，不要拿走。第二天，马克想借杰克的花园刀。但是杰克不想借给他，于是也让他在自己家里用，不让他拿回去用。
36．细节理解题。根据One day, Jack came to Mike’s house and said , “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?”可知杰克来马克家是想向马克借书，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克认为马克不把书借给他，马克是吝啬的，因此推断他是生气了，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Mike came to Jack’s house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”可知马克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”可知杰克说让马克在他家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给马克花园刀，故用否定回答。杰克是男名，用代词he来代指，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据 Mike didn’t want to lend a book to his friend,可知马克不想把书借给他的朋友，故推断他是吝啬的，故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。

41．A
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首先参观了自由女神像。第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer, Cathy’s family went to New York City for their summer vacation.可知选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New York City has about seven and a half million people 可知选B。
43．细节理解题。根据上句New York City has about seven and a half million people.可知该选A。
44．细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句First they visited the Statue of Liberty.可知选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段首句In the second week, the family visited Long Island.可知选D。
考点： 日常生活类阅读。

46．D
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．E
【解析】
试题分析：对话大意：本段对话双方主要谈论的是旅游的目的地、交通方式以及旅游费用等。
46．根据下文Qingdao is a nice place to visit可知，上句是问能否介绍一个周末旅游的好去处，故选D，Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?。
47．联系下文The weather is neither hot nor cold.的描述可知，现在是去青岛旅游的好机会。故应选A，It’s the right time to go there.。
48．联系下文You can get there by train可知，前句是问怎样去青岛。故应选C，How can I get there?49．联系前文Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?可知，下句是回答能否乘坐公共汽车参观青岛的名胜。故选B，Our sightseeing(观光) bus will take you around the city。
50．联系下文280 yaun each person.可知，前句是询问旅游的费用。故选E，How much does it cost?
考点：情景交际。

51．E
52．A
53．G
54．C 
55．D
【解析】本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。
51．根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，故选E。
52．根据上句“Some students exercise after school every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，频率由高到低，从every day到never，故选A。
53．根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week.”可知，此句与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，从once or twice a week到every day，故选G。
54．由下文的this activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，此句意思是说：使用互联网的结果很有趣。故选C。
55．由上文中的go to the Internet bar可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，故选D。

56-65．
【小题1】come →comes
【小题2】our → us
【小题3】with → in
【小题4】work → working
【小题5】She’s → She
【小题6】the → a
【小题7】He’s → His
【小题8】studys → studies
【小题9】by a bike → by bike
【小题10】is → are
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：格林先生是我们的老师。他来自伦敦。他教我们英语。他也懂一点汉语，但他不能用汉语问我们问题。他喜欢在中国工作。他的妻子也在中国工作。格林夫妇对我们很友好。我们非常喜欢他们。
【小题1】在一般现在时句子中，主语是He，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，所以将come改为comes。
【小题2】teach sb sth教某人某事，是一个固定结构，其中的sb若为人称代词则要用宾格形式，所以将our改为us。
【小题3】表示用某种语言，习惯用介词in，所以将with改为in。
【小题4】like doing sth喜欢做某事，是一个固定结构，所以将work改为动名词working。
【小题5】在一般现在时句子中，如果谓语动词是实义动词就没有必要用be动词，所以将She’s 改为She。
【小题6】第一次提及某人某物或表示一个，常用不定冠词，所以将the改为 a。
【小题7】表示某人的名字常用形容词性物主代词修饰name，所以将He’s改为His。
【小题8】以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单数名词，变复数时应将y改为i，再加es，所以将studys 改为 studies。
【小题9】表示乘坐某一种交通工具，常用“by + 表示交通工具的名词”。在该结构中，名词前不用任何冠词。所以将by a bike改为by bike。
【小题10】句子的主语The Greens 指格林夫妇，具有复数意义，所以将is改为 are。
考点：短文改错。