2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(十一)冠词

语法填空提升练(十一)　冠词
[考点巩固练]
1.He owned 　　　　　farm,which looked almost abandoned.
2.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)For a while,especially in the U.S.,city life came to be seen as the best and most exciting way to live.Living in the rural areas was regarded as boring.Who wanted to be struggling to make 　　　　　living in the country doing hard agricultural labor?
3.(2017·浙江台州期末)He realized he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over 　　　　　hour.
4.This is by far 　　　　　most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 
5.As he approached the bridge,the sound got louder and then he saw 　　　　　pitiful sight.
6.Recently when he took　　　　　look at his collection of books,he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.
7.But a parent of anoth er child came up with　　　　　even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.
8.Most seriously,relying on sm artphones to make friends does not give us 　　　　　same advantage as making new friends in the real world.
9.For your generation to live in 　　　　　better world,there is so much more our generation can do.
10.We’re up there  together at a height of 30,000 feet,enjoying 　　　　　miracle of the modern flight.
[语篇强化练]
A
(2017·山东潍坊期中)
The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge,which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(comple te) last week.
Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao,the project is over one of the w orld’s 2.　　　　　　(busy) shipping routes(航线),3.　　　　　 more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Much to pe ople’s relief,Chine se white dolphins,an endangered species,enjoy top level national 4.　　　　　　　　(protect) here.
5.　　　　　 big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered 6.　　　　　(it) final stage,” said Zhu Yongling,head of the work.
More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge,enough 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8.　　　　　 a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively,worked together to lift and roll the tower,9.　　　　　　　(set) a world record.
“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’,we couldn’t 10.　　　　　　　　(possible) have made it in such a short time,” he added.
〚导学号44994092〛

B
The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 1.　　　　　　 the suppression(压迫)of children and for  young people’s rights,2.　　　　　　　(include) the right to education.
Yousafzai came to 3.　　　　　(globe) attention after she 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(promote) education for girls in Pakistan.
Through her heroic struggle,Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education.According to the Nobel committee,at 17,she’s 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(young)ever peace prize winner.“I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(get) this award,” she said in Birmingham,England.
 She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers it an encouragement 8.　　　　　　　　　　(continue)her campaign and to know that she isn’t 9. .
Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu 10.　　　　　(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India,and between different religions.
〚导学号44994093〛

参考答案

语法填空提升练(十一)　冠词
[考点巩固练]
1.a　此处第一次提到农场,应用不定冠词。故答案为a。
2.a　make a living是固定搭配,指“谋生”的意思。故填a。
3.an　句意:他意识到他已经有一个多小时没见到他新养的小狗了。修饰以元音音素开头的hour,用不定冠词an。
4.the　由后面的定语从句that I have ever seen可知most in spiring为形容词最高级,其前用定冠词the。句意:这是我迄今看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
5.a　句意:他快到那座桥时,声音变得更大了。然后他看到了凄惨的一幕景象。设空处后的名词sight作“景象,情景”讲时,为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
6.a　“take a look(at...)”为固定短语,意为“看一看”。句意:最近,当他查看他的藏书时,他发现了那本61年前借的旧书。
7.an　设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故设空处用不定冠词;设空处后的even以元音音素开头,故答案为an。句意:但是,另外一位孩子的家长想出了一个甚至更好的主意——让全班的学生和Zejd一起学习手语。
8.the　the same...as...意为“和……一样的……”。句意:最严重的是,依赖智能手机交友并不能给我们带来与在现实世界交新朋友同样的益处。
9.a　“a+比较级+名词”意为“更……的……”。句意:为了让你们这一代生活在更好的世界里,我们这一代有很多事情可以做。
10.the　特指现代飞行中的奇迹,故用定冠词the。
[语篇强化练]
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的跨海 大桥的建造工作和意义。
1.was completed　考查时态语态。主语bridge与complete之间是被动关系,且由时间状语last week可知发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数,故填was completed。
2.busiest　考查形容词最高级。one of后接形容词最高级,故填busiest。
3.where　考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为shipping routes,指地点,从句不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,故填where。
4.protection　考查名词。此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语,protect的名词形式是protection,是不可数名词,故填protection。
5.A　考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填A。
6.its　考查代词。此处指代前面的the construction,在句中修饰名词final stage用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
7.to build　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔,所以 用不定式作结果状语,故填to build。
8.with　考查介词。此处表示“带有,伴有”,故填介词with。
9.setting　考查非谓语动词 。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,主语Two floating cranes与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用动词-ing形式作状语,故填setting。
10.possib ly　考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词,故填possibly。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇人物传记,介绍了因“为受剥削的儿童及年轻人、为所有孩子的受教育的权利抗争”而获得诺贝尔和平奖的巴基斯坦女孩玛拉拉与凯拉什·萨蒂亚尔希。
1.against　考查介词。根据空前的struggle判断。
2.including　考查动词形式。including“包括”。
3.global　考查形容词形式。名词attention前需要形容词修饰。
4.was shot　考查被动语态。she是shoot的动作承受者,而且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
5.to promote　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。
6.the youngest　考查形容词最高级。根据下文的the first young woman or the first young person判断应填最高级。
7.to get　考查定语从句。所修饰的名词前均有 序数词first作定语,所以用不定式作定语。
8.to continue　由and可知,此处结构和后面的to know并列,所以用不定式形式 to continue。
9.alone　考查形容词。根据上下文判断她不是独自一人在战斗,故填alone。
10.gives　考查谓语动词。题干中的动词-ing短语是主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填gives。