2018年中考英语真题（含答案贵州黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州）

贵州省黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州2018年中考英语真题试题
考生注意：
1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。
2．本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。 
听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）
I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
 
Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。
6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?
A. No it isn’t      B. Of course    C. Yes, it is
7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?
A. He is a short man with a big nose,
B. He is a tall man with a round face
C. He is a tall man with big eyes
8. What did David do on Children’s Day?
A. He played sports with his friend
B. He went to the zoo with his parents
C. He visited a farm with his classmates
9. How does Jim go to school every day?
A By bus        B. By bike      C. On foot
10. Where is Jeff’s schoolbag?
A. It's on the sofa.
B. It's in the classroom
C. It's under the table
(B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。
11. What would Jack like to drink?
A. Tea      B. Water        C. Apple juice
12. What would Maria like to drink?
A. Mary     B. Apple juice   C. Tea
(C)听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。
13. Who is Tom calling?
  A. Mary         B. Marie      C. Jane
14. Why is Tom calling?
A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party
B Because he wants to ask her about the homework
C. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends
15. When will Tom hold the activity?
A. This Saturday        B. This Sunday           C. Next Saturday
III、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Festival Date Activities
The  16  festival In January or February 1. Get   17   .
2. Eat dumplings.
The Mid-Autumn Festival On lunar(阴历的)August  ___18    . 1. Eat mooncakes.
2.   19   the full moon.
Christmas On December 25th. 1. Sit around the Christmas tree.
2.  20   gifts to each other.
笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）
IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The soup would_______________ better with more salt.
A. eat        B. sound     C. taste  D. feel
22. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings.
A. on         B. in        C. for   D. at
23.----Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours?
----No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.
A. a; an        B. an; the      C. the; a         D. a; the
24. Life is like a journey. _______ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)
A. Plan         B. To plan    C. Planning       D. Plans
25. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing     B. studying; to wear   C. to study: to wear   D. studying: wearing
26. ---_________do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?
---Once a year.
A. How often     B. How long      C. How soon    D. How far
27. _____ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A. Both; and     B. not only; but also    C. Either; or   D. Neither; no
28. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.
A. until        B. since     C. while       D. thought
29. ______you practice, _________you will be at math.
A. The more; the better     B. The more; the best
C. The most;  the better     D. The most; the be
30. Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed     B. was discussed    C. was discussing     D. discusses
31. He has few friends in his new school, _________?
A. hasn’t  he       B. does he          C. is he           D. doesn’t he
32. He was so angry that he could say_________.
A. anything        B. nothing           C. something      D. everything
33. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. not to talk       B. not talking        C. to not talk     D. not talk
34. You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
   A. may           B. can              C. must          D. could
35. Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here.
   A. yourself        B. yourselves        C. themselves     D. himself
 (B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
36. Please don't throw litter here and there during the school sports meet
A. somewhere        B. over there    C ail places     D. around
37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A. be interested in    B. catch up with   C. be good at   D. feel like
38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A. together           B. lonely       C. Alone       D. again
39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at           B. get along with    C. take part in     D. go to
40. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.
A. so much      B. so far    C. as usual    D. as before
V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences_ 41   their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42   a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father   43    about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, “  44   was the trip?”
"It was great, Dad!
What did you learn from the trip? " the father couldn't   45   to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ___47   stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they   48   food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_  49   they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for_  50  me how poor we are.”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
41. A. from     B. at     C. between      D. into
42. A. quite     B. many    C. quiet     D. more
43. A. wondered    B. disliked    C. worried      D. described
44. A. When    B. Where     C. How     D. What
45. A. wait      B. seem     C. decide      D. try
46. A. pigs     B. hens    C. birds     D. try
47. A. few     B. a little    C. a lot      D. lots of
48. A. order     B. grow     C. catch     D. offer
49. A. so     B. because     C. but      D. if
50. A. show     B. showing    C. talk      D. talking
Ⅵ、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共
三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（A）
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).
At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
51. At which university did Hawking study physics?
A. Oxford University
B. St Albans University.
C. Cambridge University
D. London University
52. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was___________.
A.25       B. 23       C. 21       D.20
53. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.
A. the universe      B. the big bang
C. the black hole    D. the history of science
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.
C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.
D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
55. The passage is mainly about ________.
  A. Hawking’s life         B. Hawking’s study
  C. why Hawking got ill    D. how Hawking became famous
B
Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.
“Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”
After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.
But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.
56. What's special about Pituco?
A. He works for Agro Pet.
B. He comes from brazil
C. He never barks at the doctor.
D. He can go shopping by himself.
57. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?
A. He asks his owner for help
B. He tries his best to jump high
C. He barks to ask people for help
D. he leaves to get more dogs to come
58. Who will pay for Pituco?
A. Agro Pet              B. His owner
C. Pituco himself          D. Some kind people
59. According to the third paragraph, Pituco's owner_____________.
A. cares about Pituco very much          B. is also the owner of Agro Pet
C. feels happy to get food for Pituco       D. has got other pets at home
60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a __________ dog.
  A. quiet           B. strong       C. clever       D. brave
(C)
When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵)with a boy in my class.
I thought that"I"was right and"he "was wrong - and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”
I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, "  ▲  I had to answer. “White.” It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white From my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.
61. Who taught the writer a lesson?
   A. His classmate        B. He himself      C. His teacher     D. His mother
62. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?
   A. Surprised        B. Worried       C. Happy        D. Angry
63. Which of the following can be put in   ▲     ?
A. Is your answer right?
B. Do you think he is right?
C. What color is the object?
D. What do you think of the object?
64. Why did the object look so different in color?
A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors
B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides
C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other
D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us
65. What can we lean from the story?
A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact
B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers
C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D. We need to look at a problem from others' views(角度)
VII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
A: How was your May Day holiday?
B:    66  
A: What did you do for the holiday?
B: I went to the city park with my family. _   67 
A: Wow! You really did something nice.   68   
B: From 10 am to 3 pm.
A:   69  
B: We took some food and water.
A:  70   I want to help.
B: Sure! I'm glad you can join us.

A. Did you go there with anyone。
B. What about your lunch。
C. It was great.
D. How lone did you stay there?
E. Can I join you next time?
F. It tasted really good!
G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.
VIII、句型转换。(每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)
71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)
  My classmate _____ an English book _____ me.
72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)
  A big cake _________   __________ by his mother for his birthday.
73. Tom does morning exercise every day.(改为否定句)
 Tom ______  ______ morning exercise every day.
74. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)
   The teacher told Tom that _____ parents________ waiting outside the school gate.
75. This movie is very interesting (改为感叹句)
   _________  __________ this movie is!
Ⅸ、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每
个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
 heavy,   belong to,   miss ,   used to,    success,  true,   become
76. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________________.
77. The __________ writer has written many popular novels all his life.
78. I _________be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.
79. The actress is __________. Her family has called the police.
80. It began to rain __________ when the train arrived.
X、书面表达。(满分20分)
某地遭遇了洪水 a flood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠( donate动词；donation名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。
时间 本周五下午3:00-5:00 
 
地点 学校操场 
捐赠物品
 1．书籍、衣物
2．不要食物，因不便保存。 
其他 通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。 
要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
2．以上10个划线部分为必写要点。
3．文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
4．长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
   Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  Thank you for your attention and kindness!

参考答案
  注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。
听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）
I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 A B A C B
Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B B C B A B C A B
III、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. Spring     17. together    18. 15th/fifteenth    19. Enjoy/Admire   20. Give
评分建议：单词大小写写错扣0.5分；单词拼写轻度错误扣0.5分，例如：15th写成15或fifteenth写成fifteen；其他情况酌情给分。
笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）
IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B A B A D B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C B D C C A B
V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A A C A D D B C B
VI、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D D B A D C B D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 
答案 C A C B D 
VII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C G D B E
VIII、句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
71. lent; to    72. was; made    73. doesn’t; do    74. his; were   75. How; interesting
IX、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. truth    77. successful    78. used to   79. missing   80. heavily
评分建议：对于没有形式变化的题目，选对即给2分，例如：used to; 对于有形式变化的题目，选对词或短语给1分，词或短语的形式变化正确再给1分；其他情况酌情给分。
X、书面表达（满分20分）
One possible version:
  Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? We’ve just got the news that there is a big flood in some area near our city. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep fresh. Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask you family members and friends to join us. Thank you for your attention and kindness!