2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总

文 章来
源莲山 课件 w w
w.5 Y k J.Co m

2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

短语：

1. have a cold感冒

2. have a stomachache胃疼

3. have a sore throat 嗓子疼

4. too much 太多

5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

7. see a dentist 看牙医

8. take one’s temperature量体温

9.feel very hot 感到很热

10. have a fever发烧

11. take breaks 休息

12. in the same way 用同一方式

13. go to a doctor看医生

14.go along 沿着……走

15.on the side of the road 在马路边

16.shout for help 大声呼救

17. get off下车

18.without thinking twice 没有多想

19.have a heart problem 有心脏病

20. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院

21.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

22. to one’s surprise出乎……意料

23. agree to do sth.同意做某事

24. thanks to 多亏；由于

25. in time 及时

26.save a life 挽救生命

27.get into trouble 陷入困境

28. think about 考虑

29. right away 立刻；马上

30. fall down摔倒

31. get some rest 多休息

32.get hit on the head 头部受伤

33. feel sick感觉不舒服

34. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难

35. be interested in 对……感兴趣

36. be used to习惯于……

37. take risks (take a risk)冒险

38.becasue of 由于；因为

39. run out (of )耗尽

40. be ready to do sth.准备做某事

41. cut off切除

42. get out of从……出来

43.hurt oneself 受伤

44.have problems breathing 呼吸困难

45.mountain climbing 登山运动

46. be in control of掌管

47. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事

48. make a decision 做决定

49.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

50.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了、常做某事

句型：

1.What’s the matter with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

2. —What did you do on the weekend?

—I played computers games.

3. —I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.

—It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.

4. —What should I do? —I think you should lie down and have rest.

5.You need to take breaks away from the computer.

6. If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

真题演练：

1.(广东中考)To keep children safe, we _____ put thethings like knives and medicine away in our house.

A. may B.should

C. can D. might

2.（自贡中考)—Did you make the kite______ , kids?

—No, our uncle made it for us.

A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves

3. (东营中考)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?

—Sure. Eric is also ____ it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of B. afraid of

C. serious about D. interested in

4. (x疆中考)I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____ a walk.

A. read; take B. read; taking

C. reading; taking D. reading; take

5.（泰州中考）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____．

A. come out B. put out

C. carry out D. run out

6. (泸州中考)You should ____ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.

A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up

7. (济南中考)—Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!

—Yes. I was ____ excited ____ I could not fall asleep.

A. as; as B. so; as

C. too; to D. so; that

8.(孝感中考)—Is Jack in the next room?

—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ____ loudly when I passed by just now.

A. speak B. to speak

C. spoken D. speaking

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

短语：

1. clean up打扫

2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来

3.give out分发

4. come up with=think of /think up想出；提出

5.put off 推迟

6.make a plan 制定计划

7.make some notices制作通知单

8.hand out分发

9.call up 打电话；征召

10. used to曾经……；过去……

11. care for 照顾；非常喜欢

12. help out with 帮助

13. at the age of...在……岁时

14. try out 参加；选拔

15. at the same time同时

16. put up举起；张贴

17. be busy with 忙于

18.less lucky 更不幸运的

19. be worried about担心

20.think about 思考，考虑

21.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…

22.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间

23.raise money筹钱

24.run out of 用完

25. take after看起来像

26.fix up 修理

27. give away赠送；捐赠

28. be similar to...与……相像

29. set up建起；设立

30. make a difference to …对……产生影响

31.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友

33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.

34.be able to do sth. 能够做某事

35. be excited about 对……很兴奋

36.volunteer as自愿担任……

37.be strong in 擅长

38. work out解决；实现

39.best wishes最好的祝福

40.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物

句型：

1.I’d like to help homeless people.

2.You could help to clean up the city parks.

3.She volunteers there a week to help kids learn to read.

4. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.

语法：

动词不定式的用法：

(1)作宾语：would like to do sth.常见动词有want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer, expect等

(2)作宾语补足语：ask/tell sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help, want, tell, invite, expect

(3)作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”:To get a good job, we must work hard.

=We must work hard to get a good job.

(4)作后置定语:Reading is a good way to learn English.

(5)“疑问词 +不定式”结构做宾语：

I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.

真题演练：

1. (苏州中考)— Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course?

— To learn more about Chinese culture.

A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take

2.(绵阳中考)How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

3. (阜新中考)The policeman often tells us ______ across the road when traffic light is red.

A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D. didn’t go

4. (襄阳中考)—I think you should stop _____ him in English.

—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.

A. talking to B. to talk to

C. talk to D. to talking to

5. (绥化中考)It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.

A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep

6.(青海中考)—Would you please help me _____ the invitations to all my friends?

—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.

A. make up B. clean out C. give out

7. (泉州中考)We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.

A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for

8. (青岛中考)They heard the party was _____ because of the exam.

A. put on B. put up

C. put off D. put down

9(自贡中考)When you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone

10. (黄冈中考)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?

—You’re supposed to a study group to help them.

A. take up B. fix up

C. set up D. stay up

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

短语：

1. take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2. do the dishes 洗餐具

3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

4. sweep the floor擦地板

5. make one’s bed整理床铺

6. clean the living room 打扫客厅

7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭

8. go to the movies 去看电影

9. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

10. get a ride 搭车

11. work on 从 事

12. help out 帮助摆脱困难

13. at least 至少

14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

15. clean and tidy 干净整洁

16. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

17. no problem 没问题

18. solve the problems解决问题

19. throw down 扔掉

20. in front of 在……前面

21. come over 过来

22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

23. all the time 一直

24. all day 整天

25. shout back 大声回应

26. share the housework 分担家务

27. in surprise 惊讶地

28. neither of 两者都不

29. as soon as 一……就……

30. hang out闲逛

31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

33. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

34. try not to do sth.尽量不做某事

35.invite sb. to…邀请某人去……

36. have a test 考试

37. help with 帮助做……

38. a waste of time浪费时间

39. in order to为了

40. get good grades 取得好成绩

41. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物

42. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

43. depend on依靠

44. do chores 做家务

45. as a result 结果

46. take care of /look after照料

47. do one’s part in尽某人的职责

48. agree with同意

49.develop children’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50. be unfair for sb. 对某人不公平

句型：

1. Could you please clean your room?

2.—Could I go out for dinner with friends? —Sure, that sound be OK.

3.—Could we get something to drink after the movie? —No, you can’t.

4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语：

1. too much 太多

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out 闲逛

4. after-school class 课外辅导班

5. got into a fight with 与……打架

6. go to sleep 睡觉

7. write sb. a letter给……写信

8. call up 打电话

9. so that以至于

10. be good at 擅长于

11. have a fight with 与……打架

12. look through 仔细检查；翻看

13. be angry with 生某人的气

14. work out 解决

15. get on/along with 和睦相处

16. refuse to do 拒绝做某事

17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

18. all the time 一直

19. communicate with 与……交流

20. make sb. angry 使某人生气

21. next time 下一次

22. study for a test 复习备考

23. leave sth. at/in…把某物忘在某地

24. not …anymore 不再

25. give sb. pressure 给某人施加压力

26. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

27. play sports 做运动

28. cut out 删除

29. have a quick dinner 匆匆吃饭

30.compare…with…把……与……比较

31. keep on doing 坚持做某事

32. think of 想到

33. worry about 担心

34. agree with 同意

35. in my opinion 在我看来

句型：

1.—What’s wrong? —I am really tired because I studied until midnight.

2. I got into a fight with my best friend.

3.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

4. You could write him a letter.

5. You should call him up.

3. You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.

5. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？

短语：

1. at the time of 当……的时候

2. wait for 等待

3. go off 发出响声

4. pick up 接电话

5. take a shower 洗浴

6. at that time 在那时

7. feel like 感觉像是

8. pieces of wood 木块

9. make sure 确认，核实

10. make dinner 做晚饭

11. beat against 敲击

12. have fun 玩得高兴

13. fall sleep 进入梦乡

14. die down 逐渐变弱

15. wake up 睡醒

16. in a mess 凌乱

17. clean up 打扫；清除

18. break…apart 把……折断/分开

19. each other 互相

20. in times of 在……时期

21. take photos 拍照

22. play the piano 弹钢琴

23. turn on 打开

24. right away 立刻

25. have a look 看一看

26. by the side of 在……一边

27. walk by 路过

28. make one’s way to 赶往

29. be helpful for 对……有帮助

30. the rest of 其余的

31. in silence沉默；无声

32. take down 拆掉；摧毁

33. at first 最初

34. tell the truth 说出实情

35. get killed 被杀；丧命

36. have trouble doing做……有困难

37. point out 指出

38. as well 也

39. call out 呼叫

句型：

1.—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?

—She was doing her homework.

2.—What were you doing last night?

—I was in the kitchen helping my mom.

3. —Why did you call so many times? —I needed help with my homework.

4. When you called, I was taking a shower.

5. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

短语：

1. try to do 努力做

2. work on 致力于

3. continue to do 继续做某事

4. take away 带走

5. think about 思考

6. a little bit 一点儿

7. give up 放弃

8. agree with 同意

9. instead of 替代

10. for example 例如

11. neither of 两个都不

12. most of 大多数

13. for the first time 首次

14. look like 看起来像

15. in fact 事实上

16. turn… into…把 变成……

17. be able to 能够

18. become interested in 对……感兴趣

19. keep doing 持续做某事

20. once upon a time 从前

21. make a dress 打扮

22. fall in love with 爱上

23. stop doing 停止做某事

24. get married 结婚

25. think of 想起

26. all over the world 全世界

27. make a plan 计划

28. go to sleep 去睡觉

29. go out 出门

30. find out 发现

31. get lost 迷路

32. be made of 由……制作

33. lead sb. to …把某人带到……

34. put on 穿上

句型：

1. How does the story begin?

2. What happened next?

3.—So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

—I think it’s a little bit silly.

4. It doesn’t seem very possible if you work hard.

5. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.

6. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

7. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

短语：

1. square kilometer 平方千米

2. as … as 一样……

3. one of… ……之一

4. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

5. as far as就……而论

6. run along 延伸；贯穿

7. of all the…在所有的……之中

8. weather conditions 天气条件

9. take in 吸收

10. risk one’s life 冒生命危险

11. in the face of 面对

12. give up 放弃

13. the forces of … ……的力量

14. reach the top 登顶

15. even though

16. at birth 出生时

17. up to到达(某数量、程度等)

18. run over 跑过去

19. walk into 走路时撞着

20. fall over 跌倒

21. take care of 照顾

22. die from 死于

23. cut down 砍到

24. in the future 将来

25. jump out of 从……中跳出

26. stop doing sth.停止做某事

27. put…into…把……放入

28. in danger 处于危险

29.protect…from…保护……免受……伤害

句型：

1.—What’s the highest mountain in the world?

—Qomolangma?

2. —How high is Qomolangma?

—It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

3. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.

4. China has the biggest population in the world.

5.—A baby panda cannot see.

—An adult elephant weighs many times more than this panda.

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？

短语：

1. think of 考虑

2. go out to sea 出海

3. full of 充满

4. grow up 长大

5. put down放下

6. at least至少

7. hurry up赶快

8. arrive on到达

9. lose one's life丧生

10. bring back带回

11.give up 放弃

12. cut down 砍伐

13. not long after that 不久之后

14. run towards 跑向

15. a piece of 一块……

16. leave behind 留下

17. go to the movies 去看电影

18. think about考虑

19. more than多于

20. science fiction科幻小说

21. can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

22. one...the other...(两者中）一个...另一个...

23. sound like 听起来像

24. fight over为……而争辩

25. study abroad出国留学

26. on the radio通过收音机

27.come to realize 逐渐意识到

28. ever since自从

29. such as 例如

30. belong to属于

31. each other 彼此

32. one another 彼此

33. has been to 去过

34. one of the most...最……的……之一

35. find out找到;发现

36. introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人

句型：

1.—What’s it like? —It’s fantastic.

2.—Have you read Little Women yet?

—No, I haven’t.

3. —Have you decided which book to write about yet?

—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？

短语：

1. space museum太空博物馆

2. history museum历史博物馆

3. art museum美术博物馆

4. water park水上公园

5. amusement park娱乐公园

6. take the subway

7. have a great time玩得高兴

8. learn about 了解

9. lead to导致

10. put up搭起

11. in the future 将来

12. different kinds of 不同种类的

13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

14. social group 社会团体

15. think about 考虑

16. make tea 沏茶

17. a couple of 几个

18. most of 大多数

19. take a ride 兜风

20. arrive at 到达

21. thousands of数以千计的

22. take a holiday 度假

23. on the one hand... on the other hand一方面……另一方面

24. three quarters of 四分之三

25. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难

26. at night 在夜晚

27. during the daytime 在白天

28. wake up醒来

29. all year around一年到头

30. be close to 靠近

31. be far from 远离

句型：

1. —Have you ever been to a science museum?

—Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

2. Me, neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.

3. —Let’s go somewhere different today.

—OK. Where do you want to go?

4. —How are we going to get there?

—We can take the subway.

5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?

6. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

短语：

1. have a yard sale庭院拍卖

2. give away 捐献

3. bring back 带回

4. not…anymore 不再

5. in need 需要

6. a couple of 三两个

7. a bit有点儿

8. check out查看；观察

9. board game棋类游戏

10. grow up 长大

11. clean out打扫

12. no longer不再；不复

13. play with 玩

14. next to 紧挨着

15. part with 与……分开

16. as for 至于

17. to be honest说实在的

18. do with 处理

19. even though 即使

20. at least至少

21. millions of成千上万的

22. search for寻找

23. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

24. stay the same 保持不变

25. according to依据

26. a symbol of 一个……的象征

27. during the summer holiday 暑假期间

28. in one’s opinion依……看

29. across from对面；对过

30. in order to 为了

句型：

1. —How long have you had that bike over there?

—I’ve had it for three years!

2. —Why? It’s so old.

—Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.

3. —Have you ever played football?

—Yes, when I was a little, but I haven’t played for a while now.

真题演练：

1.(济南中考)—Oh, no！We are too late. Thetrain________.

—Well,we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.

A.leaves B. left

C. will leave D. has left

2. (河北中考) Wow! You _____ dinner! Let’s eatnow.

A. cook B.are cooking

C. will cook D. have cooked

3. (广东中考) Betty _______ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!

A. has worked B. will work

C. worked D. was working

4.(云南曲靖中考) —Doyou know when Nick is leaving?

—He________ for half an hour.

A.will leave B. left

C. has left D. has been away

5.(甘肃中考) In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown.

A. had been B. have been

C. were D. are

6.(四川南充中考) —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing.

A. has gone B. has been

C. went D. will go

7.(北京中考)It's nice to see you again. We _____ each other since 2014.

A. won't see B. don't see

C. haven't seen D. didn't see

8.(天津中考)—What a nice watch! How long _____ you _____ it?

—For just two weeks.

A. will; buy B. have; had

C. were; havingD. did; buy

9.(达州中考)—Please look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.

—Wow, they are fantastic!

A. have kept B. have bought

C. borrowed D. kept

10.(呼和浩特中考)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house____ 8:00 this morning.

A. at B. since C. for D. till

11.(临沂中考)Sleeping is a popular way to relax ____ students.

A. on B. among

C. aboutD. between

12.(兰州中考)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ____ a new one?

A. buy B. bought

C. to buy D. buying

文 章来
源莲山 课件 w w
w.5 Y k J.Co m